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Court prosecution (Offences)
Read about court prosecution cases where offenders were charged for breaching the Estate Agents Act 2010 or its subsidiary legislation.
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Offences under the Estate Agents Act 2010
The table below sets out various criminal offences under the Estate Agents Act 2010 (EAA) and their corresponding maximum penalties.
Table caption
Section | Offence | Maximum Penalty |
28(2) | Holding out or acting as estate agent without licence | Fine not exceeding $75,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $7,500 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction |
29(3) | Holding out or acting as salesperson without registration | Fine not exceeding $25,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both |
33(6) | Submitting false documents or making a statement which is false or misleading in any material particular in any application for grant or renewal of a licence | Fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years or to both |
34(7) | Submitting false documents or making a statement which is false or misleading in any material particular in any application for registration or renewal of registration | Fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years or to both |
37(6) | Failure to notify Council of change in registered address within 14 days of cessation | Fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction |
39(2) | Estate agent appointing, associating with, employing or continuing to employ as a salesperson any person who for the time being is not a registered salesperson | Fine not exceeding $25,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $2,500 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction for each salesperson |
40(3) | Salesperson making false representation to the effect that the salesperson is employed by or authorised to act as a salesperson for any specified estate agent | Fine not exceeding $5,000 |
41(3) | Salesperson operating without written agreement with estate agent or estate agent permitting salesperson to carry out estate agency work without written agreement | Fine not exceeding $25,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $2,500 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction |
43(6) | Failure to give notice of certain events | Fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction |
43A(3) | Failure to submit, without reasonable excuse, a report or document on prescribed particulars of completed property transactions and any supporting document, as required by CEA | Fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction |
43A(4) | Submission of a report or document on prescribed particulars of completed property transactions or any supporting document, as required by CEA, containing information which the estate agent or salesperson knows is false or misleading | Fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction |
64(1)(a) | Making false statements or intentionally suppressing any material fact in relation to any application under the EAA | Fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both |
64(1)(b) | Fails, neglects or refuses to comply with a requirement or notice of a CEA inspector without reasonable excuse | Fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both |
64(1)(ba) | Provides any information, document or statement that the person knows is false or misleading in any material particular, in response to a requirement or notice of a CEA inspector | Fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both |
64(1)(bb) | Provides any information, document or statement that is misleading by intentional suppression of any material fact | Fine not exceeding $50,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 24 months or to both |
64(1)(c) | Obstructing or impeding the Council, any officer of the Council or any inspector lawfully carrying out any function or duty in the exercise of any power conferred by or under the EAA | Fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both |
64(1)(d) | Refuses or neglects, without reasonable excuse, to attend a hearing of the Disciplinary Committee or Appeals Board, or otherwise hinders, obstructs or deceives the Disciplinary Committee or Appeals Board | Fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 24 months or to both |
65(4) | Failing to comply with any requisition issued by the Council without reasonable excuse | Fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction |
65(5) | Providing the Council with any information or document which he or she knows is false or misleading, in compliance or purported compliance with any requisition issued by the Council | Fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction |
Offences under the Estate Agents (Estate Agency Work) Regulations 2010
In addition to the offences set out in the EAA, the Estate Agents (Estate Agency Work) Regulations 2010 also prohibits, amongst others, dual representation by real estate salespersons (RESs) (i.e., RESs are not allowed to act for both buyer & seller or landlord & tenant in any property transaction), and the handling of monies in certain transactions, or referring their clients to any moneylender.
Past Court Prosecution Cases
The following court prosecution cases illustrate the types of offences committed and the charges which were brought, as well as the sentences that were imposed by the Court upon the respective accused persons. These cases are examples of offences under the EAA or its subsidiary legislation.
These summaries are meant to provide you with general information and should not be regarded as a definitive representation of CEA’s sentencing position for any specific prosecution matter. CEA's sentencing position and the eventual sentences that may be meted out for similar offences are dependent on the specific facts and circumstances of each case.